Computers are a critical component of every day life—both at home and the office. But without software, computers would just be very large and rather useless paperweights. Here is a definition of software:
“Computer software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and documentation that perform some tasks on a computer system. The term includes application software such as word processors which perform productive tasks for users, system software such as operating systems, which interface with hardware to provide the necessary services for application software, and middleware which controls and co-ordinates distributed systems. ‘Software’ is sometimes used in a broader context to mean anything which is not hardware but which is used with hardware, such as film, tapes and records.”
Thanks to the rise in reliance on computers, there is a need for highly trained workers to design and implement new software that incorporates all of the latest technology. You’d be hard pressed to find another area in the work force expected more growth.
There are several specializations within the area of Software Engineering. The most common are Systems Analysts (or Programmer Analysts); Network and Telecommunications Experts; and Database Administrators. Of course there are many others, particularly pertaining to the Internet such as web site designers, but they don’t technically fall into the Software Engineering focus. So what do these various types of software engineers do?
Systems Analysts tackle computer problems and solve them, as well as work directly with consumers and organizations to meet their particular needs. Basically, they will evaluate an organization and help them maximize their investment in equipment, personnel, and business processes. Systems Analysts may also design new systems or help correct current systems to meet an organization’s individual requirements. Updating systems may include creating new software that runs an organization’s computers. Because Systems Analysts are responsible for both reviewing current systems and creating new ones, they need to be proficient in both areas, as well as able to work with various programming languages. They also need to be experienced in client server applications development, and multimedia and Internet technology.
Network and Telecommunications Experts help organizations run more efficiently by allowing computers to talk to each other, and to connect to the Internet. Network experts analyze, design, test, and evaluate systems such as LAN (local area network), WAN (wide area networks), Internet, Intranets, and other data communications systems. Telecommunications experts focus more directly on the interaction between computer and communications equipment, but it’s rare that a Network expert isn’t also an expert in telecommunications.
Database Administrators are responsible for handling the massive volume of data that is created on a daily basis at any organization. Between the Internet and the general electronic business that is performed today, the ability to store, manage, and extract data efficiently is critical. Database Administrators work with database management systems and help an organization determine the best possible way to organize and store their data. Database Administrators may also design and implement database system security, including areas such as data integrity, backup, and keeping databases secure.
Education Requirements for Software Engineers
Most areas of Software Engineering require, at the least, a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science, but degrees in information science and management information systems (MIS) may also be helpful. MIS programs differ a bit from traditional computer science degrees in that they also focus on business and management as well. Organizations with management positions for Software Engineers are often seeking individuals with a Masters in Business Administration degree with a focus on Information Systems. But for some Network systems and data communications analysts (such as web administrators), an associate’s degree in computer science or even the completion of a certification program is sufficient.
Salary and Job Outlook for Software Engineers
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Software Engineering can expect rapid growth through 2016. Additionally, those with both practical experience and a bachelor’s degree should find the best opportunities.
Also according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary was $79,780, with the lowest 10% earning around $49,350 and the highest 10% earning more than $119,770. Here is a breakdown of average salaries by position.
Software publishers: $84,560
Computer systems design and related services: 78,850
Management, scientific, and technical consulting services: 78,850
Management of companies and enterprises: 78,580
Research and development: 97,220
Scientific research and development services: 97,180
Computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing: 93,240
Software publishers: 87,450
Computer systems design and related services: 84,660
Data processing, hosting, and related services: 78,270
There is no doubt that becoming a Software Engineer means long-term career success. If you love working with computers, get started on your computer science degree today!
